Misplaced Inventory and RFID: Information and Coordination

 

Almula Z. Camdereli and Jayashankar M. Swaminathan

University of North Carolina

Chapel Hill, NC

 

Misplaced inventory is a major operational inefficiency in many supply chains. We analytically study the effects of inventory misplacement on operational dynamics in vertically integrated and decentralized supply chains. Furthermore, we research how inventory misplacement affects the standard buy-back and revenue sharing contracting mechanisms. Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) technology has been publicized as a promising solution for the misplaced inventory problem. Adoption of this technology has a fixed cost and variable cost of implementation, which can cause incentive issues in the supply chain. We also characterize the incentives of the parties in the supply chain under inventory misplacement to invest in RFID in centralized, uncoordinated and coordinated supply chains.

 

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