George Pappas, Cormac Lucas, Gautam
Mitra
Brunel University
Department of Mathematical Sciences
George.Pappas@brunel.ac.uk
Asset and Liability Management (ALM) is a well-established method, which
enables companies to match future liabilities with future cash flow streams
of assets. The first stage is to develop a deterministic model with
forecast cash flow streams. In reality this can lead to results that
are often volatile to deviations of future cash flows from their predicted
values. There are two main stages to this problem. Firstly,
there is the issue of representing the future uncertainties. To this
end we have developed a scenario generator that forecasts alternative realizations
of future cash flows streams of different assets using alternative scenarios
about a financial Index and Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM). Considering
this with the deterministic model leads to the creation of ALM models which
incorporate uncertainty. Having represented the uncertainty, we use
an optimization model to generate the current decisions concerning acquisition
and disposal of assets. This model is a two stage stochastic programming
model that aims to achieve targeted cash flows for each future year.
Risk is represented as the under achievement of meeting our future target
streams. In this presentation we describe our models of randomness
and how they are captured in the two-stage program-model. We present
results comparing our model to rolling mean variance model. All models
are validated by using back testing.